Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Pedagang Kaki Lima DKI Jakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Beti Nurbaiti, Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan, Mia Siscawati, Chotib Chatib, Elisabeth Ratu Rante Allo

Abstract


This study is to aiming the economic resilience of street vendor or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) during the Covid-19 pandemic condition at DKI Jakarta. Economic resilence is one of the important aspects for actualizing economic resilience. PKL that has resilience can drive the national’s economy through informal sector, otherwise if it happening, it will become the burden of the city itself. The fragility of national security will threathen citizen’s safety and convenience. This study is using quantitative approach with the primer data from 1420 respondents PKL of study masterplan PKL DKI Jakarta in 2021. PKL is scattered in five areas in DKI Jakarta, most of the respondent is migrant or immigrants who have been living in DKI Jakarta for a long time. Result of this study is showing that social capital helps street vendors to survive, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in obtaining loans without access to formal financial institutions. Social capital among street vendors saves them from falling into the trap hole, threatened with being homeless and beggars. They help each other among street vendors in terms of finance used for daily household needs as well as for trading capital. Social capital in the form of sense of community and solidarity as well as mutual as a basis have trustamong street vendors have become a factor for their economic resilience household, especially in these difficult times.

 


Keywords


economic resilience; covid-19; social capital; informal sector; street vendors.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amalia, L., dan Lindiasari Samputra, P. “Strategi Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Miskin Penerima Dana Bantuan Sosial Di Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi Jakarta Pusat.” Sosio Konsepsia, 9(2), 113–131, 2020.

Chotib and Beti Nurbaiti. “Are Migrant Workers In DKI Jakarta More Welfare Than Non Migrant ? A Data Analysis of SUSENAS 2013.” Journal of Strategic and Global Studies 1(1):15-28, 2018.

Hakiki, G. et.al. ”Profil Perempuan Indonesia.” Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, 2019.

Ismail. “Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program Kelompok Usaha Mandiri Masyarakat – Program Ibu Mandiri Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga.” PKPU Yogyakarta, 2019.

Marinescu, C. and Alina B. “Causes of Option For Informal Sector.” Review of International Comparative Management, 2020.

Mboko, S. “Understanding The Social Capital in Refuges Entrepreuneurship.” Grand Valley State University, 2020.

Narayan, D and Michael Woolcock. “Measuring Social Capital : An Integrated Questionnaire.” Washington DC: World Bank Working Paper No. 18, 2016.

Nurbaiti, Beti. “Ketahanan Ekonomi Pekerja Migran Pada Sektor Informal Perkotaan Melalui Modal Sosial : Studi Pada Komunitas Pedagang Kaki Lima di Banjir Kanal Timur (BKT), Jakarta.” Jurnal Intelijen dan Kontraintelijen VIII (40):120-129, 2020.

Nurbaiti, Beti and Chotib. “The Impact of Social Capital On Welfare : The Evidence From Urban Informal Sector In East Flood Canal (BKT) Jakarta.” IOP Conference Series : Earth and Enviromental Science, 2020.

Nurbaiti, Beti. “Pengaruh Status Migrasi Melalui Karakteristik Sosiodemografi Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pekerja di DKI Jakarta (Analisis Data Cross Sectional SUSENAS 2013).” Disertasi. HAKI No : EC 00201816779, 2016.

Nursaid, A., dan Armawi, A. “Peran Kelompok Batik Tulis Giriloyo Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga (Studi Di Dusun Giriloyo, Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta).” Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 22(2), 217–236, 2016.

Otis, E.M and Tongyu Wu. “One Store, Two Fates : Boundary Work and Service Capital in China’s Retail Sector.” Springer, 2018.

Perlik, M. and Andrea, M. “Migration by Necessity and by Force to Moutain Areas : An Opportunity For Social Innovation.” MRD, 2018.

Qian, X, Y.Caia & C. Yin. “Driving Force Grassoorts Self-Governance in Beijing’s Neighborhoods Social Capital, Community Network and Community Service Motivation.” Journal of Local Self Government 17(1):159-177, 2019.

Saukani, N. and Noor A.I. “Identifying The Component of Social Capital by Categorical Principal Component Analysis (CATPCA).” Soc. Indic. Res, 2019.

Wijanto, Setyo H. “Structural Equation Modeling dengan Lisrel 8.8, Konsep dan Tutorial.” Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta. 2008.

Wong, Hy. V. “Social Capital Configuration Variation and The Contemporary Transformation of Rural Vietnam.” Pacific Affairs, 201




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v7i2.509

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Keamanan Nasional

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.