Evolusi dan Adaptasi Gerakan Kebangsaan Orang Papua dari Nasionalisme ke Etnonasionalisme
Abstract
Papuan social, cultural and political resistance, especially the recent movement of Papuan students and youth (August-September 2019) which is affect as a loss of dignity of Papuan constructed by non-Papuan in some cities in Java was not an unpredictable occurrence. Edwars Lorenz’s theory of Chaos and Peter Ho’s theory of Black Elephant have been giving any clear academical framework to illustrate what will be happened. After academician such as Manuel Castells, Will Kymlica, etc. also have been giving other big picture of academical framework about what have been done, what is still moving, and what will be happen in term of connectivity of social, cultural, and political among Papuan, Central Government, and non-Papuan in Indonesia. Moreover, what is happened, Nassim Nicholas Taleb has been introducing theory of Black Swan for analyzed any shocking elements which will be occurred if an integration effort in term of peace and democratic ways are not giving a win-win solution. In this paper, how to analyzing kind of theories related to the issues of Papuan agitation has been explained in clear sequences.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adger, Neil. “Vulnerability”. Journal of Global Environmental Change 16 (2006) pp. 268–281.
Cretney, Raven. “Resilience for whom? Emerging critical geographies of socio-ecological resilience”. Geogr Compass (2014); 8/9:627–640.
Eshel, Yohanan dan Shaul Kimhi. “A New Perspective on National Resilience: Components and Demographic Predictors”. Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 44, No. 7, (2016) pp. 833–844.
Feigenbaum, M. “Quantitative Universality for a Class of Nonlinear Transformations”. Journal of Statistical Physics 19 (1), (1978). pp. 25–52.
Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York, Free Press, 1973.
Giblett, Rodney James. Black Swan Lake: Life of a Wetland. Bristol-UK: Intellect, 2013.
Hanita, Margaretha (2019). Cita-cita Koreri, Gerakan Politik Orang Papua. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Publishing, 2019.
Hanita, Margaretha. Pemikiran Pemikiran Stratejik Intelijen. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Publishing, 2019.
Harff, Barbara dan Ted Robert Gurr. Ethnic Conflict in World Politics, Dilemmas World Politics. Westview Press, 2004.
Ho, Peter. The Challenges of Governance in a Complex World. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2018.
Jaffrelot, Christophe. The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, 1925 to the 1990s. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 1996.
Kellas, James G. The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity. St Martin’s Press, Inc., 1998.
Kymlicka, Will. Kewargaan Multikultural, Teori Liberal mengenai Hak-Hak Minoritas. Jakarta: LP3ES, 2003.
Llobera, Josep R. “Recent Theories of Nationalism”. Working Paper No. 164, Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Sosial Barcelona (1999).
Lorenz, Edward. "Deterministic Non Periodic Flow". Journal of Atmospheric Science, 20, (1963) pp. 130-141.
Ponkin, Igor Vladislavovitch. "Black Swan, Event as Manifestation of Uncertainties in Public Administration". Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 10 No 2 March 2019.
Ramalingam, Ben, Hazrry Jones, Toussainte Reba dan John Young. “Exploring the science of complexity Ideas and implications for development and humanitarian efforts“. Working Paper 285, Foreword by Robert Chambers, (2008). Overseas Development Institute 111 Westminster Bridge Road London SE7 1JD.
Shaw, Paul dan Yuwa Wong. Genetic Seeds of Warfare: Evolution, Nationalism, and Patriotism. London: Unwin Hyman, 2009.
Siddiqui, Kalim. “A Critical Study of ‘Hindu Nationalism’ in India”. Journal of Business & Economic Policy, Vol. 3, No. 2; June (2016), halaman 9.
Swamy, Arun R. “Hindu Nationalism, What’s Relegion Got to do with it?” Occasional Paper Series, Asia-Pasific Center for Securityu Studies (2003).
Synder, Jack. From Voting to Violence Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
Taleb, Nassim Nicholas. The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. Random House, 2007.
Tarje Aven. “On the meaning of a black swan in a risk context”. Safety Science, 57, (2013) pp. 44–51.
Tilly, Charles. Social Movements, 1768–2004. Boulder, CO, Paradigm Publishers, 2004.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v5i2.443
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Keamanan Nasional

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.