Membuka Ruang Baru Demokrasi Partisipatif bagi Community Policing: Peran Forum Warga
Abstract
Abstract
This paper argues to push and open participative democratization space for citizens, particularly the destitute and marginalized, to actively participate in public decision making that implicate their future quality of life, including involvement in community policing or Polmas. Examples from all over the world identified from various studies show that the more expansive and intensive the participation involvement of citizens in a country governance, development continuity will be cheaper and easier to push towards.
Keywords: participative democracy, community policing, Polmas and Forum Warga
Abstrak
Tulisan ini mengundang perdebatan untuk mendorong dan membuka ruang demokratisasi partisipatif bagi warga negara, khususnya kelompok miskin dan marginal terlibat secara aktif dalam proses-proses pengambilan keputusan publik yang berimplikasi atas perbaikan kualitas hidupnya dimasa mendatang, termasuk keterlibatan dalam konsep community policing atau Polmas. Contoh dari berbagai penjuru dunia yang telah diidentifikasi dari berbagai studi menunjukan bahwa makin luas dan intensif keterlibatan partisipasi warga dalam managemen tata kelola negara, makin murah dan mudah mendorong keberlangsungan pembangunan.
Kata Kunci: demokrasi partisipatif, community policing, Polmas dan Forum Warga
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adam, A.W., RT/RW di Era Orde Baru Menjadi “momok” bagi Kebebasan Masyarakat Sipil. Sinar Harapan, 1 November 2004, Jakarta.
Antlov, H., “Not Enough Politics! Power, Participation and the New Democratic Polity in Indonesia”, dalam E. Aspinall and G. Fealy (eds), Local Power and Politics in Indonesia: Decentralisation and Democratisation, Singapore: ISEAS, 2003), 72–86
Blackburn, J and De Toma, C., 1998. Scaling-down as the Key to Scaling up? The Role of Participatory Municipal Planning in Bolivia’s Law of Popular Participation. In Who Changes? Institutionalizing Participation in Development. ITDG Publishing, London, UK
Blair, H., 2001., Participation and accountability at the periphery: Democratic local governance in six countrie, World Development, 28 (1); 21-39.
Brock, K., Cornwall, A., and Gaventa, J., 2001. Power, Knowledge, and political space in the framing of poverty policy. IDS Working paper 143. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, UK
Cornwall, A,. 2002.,Making Space, Changing places: situating participation in development. IDS working paper 173, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, UK
Andrea Cornwall, “Introduction: New Democratic Space? The Politics and Dynamics of Institutionalized Participation.” IDS Bulletin, Vol. 35. Number 2, (April 2004), 1-10.
Donald, Black. “Terrorism as social control” dalam Terrorism and counter-terrorism: Criminological per¬spectives, ed. Mathieu Deflem. (Greenwich, CT: JAI. 2004)
Archon Fung dan Erik Olin Wright, “Deepening Democracy: Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance, ” Politics & Society, Vol. 29 No. 1, (March 2001), 5-41
Goetz, Anne Marie and John Gaventa. 2001, Bringing Citizen Voice and Client Focus into Service Delivery. Kertas kerja IDS 138. Sussex University, UK
Hadiz, V., 2003a, ‘Power and Politics in North Sumatra: The Uncompleted Reformasi’, in E. Aspinall and G. Fealy (eds), Local Power and Politics in Indonesia: Decentralisation and Democratisation, Singapore: ISEAS:119–31
_________2003b, ‘Reorganizing political power in Indonesia: a reconsideration of so-called “democratic transitions”’, Pacific Review, Vol 16 No 4: 591–611
Vedi Hadiz dan Richard Robison , “Neo-liberal Reforms and Illiberal Consolidations: The Indonesian Paradox,” Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2005)
Hadiz, V. (2003). Power and politics in North Sumatera: The uncompleted reformasi. In E. Aspinall & G.Fealy (Eds). Local power and politics in Indonesia. Singapore. Institute of South East Asian
Ife, Jim. Community Development: Community based-alternatives In An age of Globalization., 2nd Edition. (Australia: Pearson Education, 2005)
Jones, Howard. (1990). Social welfare in third world development, London: MacMillan.
John Clayton Thomas, Public Participation in Public Decisions: New Skills and Strategies for Public Managers, (San Francisco : Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1995)
Martien., Innes. 2006., “Policing Uncertainty: Countering Terror through Community Intelligence and Democratic Policing,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 605 (1),. 222-241.
Mansbrigde, J., 1999., On the Idea That Partcipation Makes Better Citizens’, in S. Elkin and K. Soltan (eds), Citizen Competance and Democratic Institutions, University Park: Pennsylvania; State University Press.
Nierras, R, Bishop, E, Abao, C and Rose Millianos, K. 2002, Making Participatory Planning in Local Governance Happen, uppublished mimeograph, Logolinl, IDS, UK
Rosser, A., Kurnya, R and Donni, E, 2004. Indonesia: The Politics of Inlusions, IDS working paper No. 229, Sussex University, UK.
Suharto, Edi., “How informal enterprises coped with the Asian crisis: The case of pedagang kakilima in Bandung Indonesia,” dalam Edwina Palmer (ed.) Asian future Asian tradition (Folkestone, Kent : Global Oriental, 2004).
Sukma, R., “Military and Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia,” dalam T. Nguyen and F. Richter (eds), Indonesia Matters: Diversity, Unity, and Stability in Fragile Times, (Singapore: Times Media Private ltd, 2003)
Thamrin, Juni., 2001 Catatan Pembuka: Pentingnya Partisipasi Dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Publik. Dalam Perencanaan Partisipatif: Pendekatan Baru Untuk Local Good Governance. Buku seri perencanaan partisipatif. Logolink International workshop; IDS-IPGI-The Ford Foundation. IPGI SEKNAS
____________, 2004. Kebijakan-kebijakan Partisipatif yang Dapat Mendorong Optimasi Kesertaan Warga Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Publik. Makalah seminar untuk Kongres Ilmu Pengetahuan, LIPI-Depdiknas.
Thourston, W.E., Mac Kean, G., Vollman, A., Casebeer, A., Weber, M., & Bader, J. “Public participation in regional health policy: a theoretical framework,” Health Policy. 2005 Sep 8;73(3):237-52.
Thomas, John Clayton., 1995. Public Participation in Public Decisions: New Skills and Strategies for Public Managers. Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers, 350 Sansome Street, San Francisco, California
Törnquist, O. et.al, “Executive Report: 1st Round Study of The Problems and Options of Indonesian Democratisation,” (2004) www.sum.uio.no/publications/pdf_fulltekst /tornquist.pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v3i1.9
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Keamanan Nasional
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
